“So, no. I’ve never married and never will. Not because I
couldn’t, but because I’m too romantic for marriage. Marriage has failed me,
you could say. Not a man exists who hasn’t disappointed me, whom I could trust
to love the way I’ve loved. It’s because I believe too much in marriage that I
don’t. Better to not marry than live a lie” (69).
In many ways, Sandra Cisneros’s
short story Never Marry a Mexican
could be considered a commentary on her more famous work Woman Hollering Creek, both of which were published in the same
volume; the protagonists of both are
hopeless romantics, but they chose radically different ways in which to express
this. Cleófilas
forms her notions of reality by what has been showed to her in books, songs and
telenovelas, while Clemencia was
raised on her mother’s advice to “never marry a Mexican,” and in fact has
witnessed the disintegration of her mother’s own marriage. As seen in the
passage above, she uses this trauma to justify her own cynical feelings towards
love in the modern world, though she is not nearly as fixed in this mindset as
she would have herself believe.
Through her subjective narration, it’s simple to glean that Clemencia’s
character is build upon a startling paradox: a traditional, reverent view of
love and relationships, and a pessimistic feeling about that idealism’s role
and application to real life. She makes it clear that she feels no resentment
towards marriage, and that in fact it is because she holds it in such high
esteem that she refuses to subject herself to a social ritual that is merely an
illusion. (Her references to her romantic nature could be considered a foreshadowing to the feelings that she
develops later in the story.) Based on her observations, she remains
unconvinced that there are any men left in society that can fulfill the
unrealistic standards that she has for a successful partnership. As a result,
she begins the story already knowing what it took Cleófilas the entirety of hers to
learn: that subscribing to traditional marital roles for Mexican women often
leads to trauma, heartbreak and despair.
But this is not the portrait of
an empowered woman, as one might assume. Rather than a mood of self-liberation and independence, the text seems to exude
an atmosphere of destruction and dark irony, and the story itself presents an open ending that leaves it unsure
whether Clemencia will embrace her maternal instinct or return to her earlier,
defensive stance. She takes part in unhealthy sexual encounters with adulterous
men, a position which constantly reinforces in her the warped view that all men
are cheaters. She places herself in a role that is devoid of the threat of a
personal connection with anybody, utilizing her mother’s cautioning words and
using her parents’ failed marriage as an excuse to avoid commitment of any
kind. However, her apparent indifference is frequently contradicted by her
attitudes towards the wife of one of her partner’s, Drew. Despite her greatest
efforts, she becomes a slave to her own emotions, and ultimately takes the same
position of bitterness that she forced onto the wives of the men she serviced.
The irony of Clemencia’s early
statements, such as the one presented above, is how she comes to conform to the
role of attached, caring lover, and how the distant, emotionally-barren nature
of her life cause her to become victim to her own feelings, which can only be
identified as human and natural. Above all, the theme of this story seems to be that a stance of overt
disconnection and emotional aloofness can be equally as damaging as mindlessly
subscribing to societal norms.
Discussion question: How do others in the class interpret the ending? Which stance will Clemencia take towards love in the future?
Discussion question: How do others in the class interpret the ending? Which stance will Clemencia take towards love in the future?
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